- American Psychiatric Association.(1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
- BaderE.PearsonP. T. (1988). In quest of the mythical mate: Developmental stages of couplehood. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
- BeatyJ. J. (1994). Observing development of the young child (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillian.
- BeeH. (1978). The developing child (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
- BerneE. (1961). Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry. New York: Ballantine.
- BerneE. (1964). Games people play: The psychology of human relationships. New York: Grove Press.
- BlackstoneP. (1993). The dynamic child: Integration of second-order structure, object relations and self psychology. Transactional Analysis Journal, 23, 216–234.
- BowlbyJ. (1971). Attachment: Vol. 1 of Attachment and loss. New York: Pelican. (Original work published 1969).
- EvansK. R. (1994). Healing shame: A Gestalt perspective. Transactional Analysis Journal, 24, 103–108.
- González-MenaJ. (1993). Multicultural issues in child care. London: Mayfield.
- González-MenaJ.EyerD. W. (1989). Infants, toddlers, and caregivers. London: Mayfield.
- HaykinM. D. (1980). Type casting: The influence of early childhood experience upon the structure of the child ego state. Transactional Analysis Journal, 10, 354–364.
- . KaplanP. S. (1991). A child's odyssey: Child and adolescent development. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing.
- LangmeierJ.MatejcekZ. (1975). Psychological deprivation in childhood (ManganG. L., Ed). St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
- MahlerM. S. (1967). On human symbiosis and the vicissitudes of individuation. Journal of the Psychoanalytic Association. 15, 710–762.
- MahlerM. S.FurerM. (1963). Certain aspects of the separation-individuation phase. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 32, 1–14.
- MahlerM. S.PineF.BergmanA. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant: Symbiosis and individuation. New York: Basic Books.
- MatzeM. G. (1988). Reciprocity in script formation: A revision of the concept of symbiosis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 18, 304–308.
- NoveyT. B.Porter-SteeleN.GobesL.MasseyR. F. (1993). Ego states and the self-concept: A panel presentation and discussion. Transactional Analysis Journal, 23. 123–138.
- SchafferH. R. (1978). The development of interpersonal behaviour. In TajfelH.FraserC. (Eds.), Introducing social psychology (pp. 105–125). New York: Penguin.
- SchiffA. W.SchiffJ. L. (1971). Passivity. Transactional Analysis Journal, 1(1), 71–78.
- SchiffJ. L.SchiffA. W.MellorK.SchiffE.SchiffS.RichmanD.FishmanJ.WolzL.FishmanC.MombD. (1975). Cathexis reader: Transactional analysis treatment of psychosis. New York: Harper & Row.
- SpitzR. A. (1945). Hospitalism: An inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood. In FreudA.et al (Eds.), Psychoanalytic study of the child (Vol. 1, pp. 53–74). New York: International Universities Press.
- WagnerA. (1994). Blue ego states for effective communication. Transactional Analysis Journal, 24, 281–284.
- WhiteT. (1997). Treatment of the I+U? and I−U? life positions. Transactional Analysis Journal, 27, 57–64.

23
Views
3
CrossRef citations
Altmetric
Section 3. Theory
Symbiosis and Attachment Hunger
Pages 300-304
Published online: 28 Dec 2017
Section 3. Theory
Symbiosis and Attachment Hunger
People also read
Article
The Symbiotic ChainQuintin L. Holdeman
Transactional Analysis Journal
Volume 19, 1989 - Issue 3
Published online: 28 Dec 2017