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Section I: Theory

TA Psychohistory: Adapting, Scripting, and Cultural Scripting

Pages 5-17
Published online: 28 Dec 2017

    References

  • We are indebted to Solon Samuels for his pointing out the problem of how the biologically derived nurturing response gets to the Parent. A simple theory position would be a splitting off from the Child as the Parent evolves, somewhat in keeping with Woollams' view that “P2 is present and forming from the beginning of life.” (WoollamsStanley. “Formation of the Script”, Trans. An. J., 3:3, p. 37. 
  • SpitzRene A.“Anxiety in Infancy: A Study of Its Manifestations in the First Year of Life”, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 31, p. 138 (1950). Cf. “protective shield” in Freud, S. “Beyond the Pleasure Principle,” Standard Edition, 18. Hogarth Press, London, 1955, pp. 1–64. 
  • KannerLeo, and EisenbergLeon. “Notes on the Follow-Up Studies of Autistic Children”, Psychopathology of Childhood, Eds. HochP. and ZubinJ. Grune and Stratton, New York, 1955, pp. 227239. “The majority of the parents, though competent in their chosen vocations, were cold, detached, humorless perfectionists … dealing with their fellow men on the basis of what one might call a mechanization of human relationships…. One is therefore led to think of a familial trend toward detached, obsessive, mechanical living,” p. 229. 
  • BrodySylvia, and AxelradSidney. Anxiety and Ego Formation in Infancy. International Universities Press, New York, 1970, p. 248. 
  • BrodySylvia, and AxelradSidney. Anxiety and Ego Formation in Infancy. International Universities Press, New York, 1970, p. 133134, pp. 137138. 
  • AndersonJudith, “Motherhood is a Chore”, San FranciscoChronicle, June 15, 1973, p. 24. 
  • BrodySylvia. Patterns for Mothering. International Universities Press, New York, 1956, p. 355. 
  • BrodySylvia. Patterns for Mothering. International Universities Press, New York, 1956, p. 347. 
  • Brody and Axelrad g, op. cit., pp. 133139. 
  • Brody, op. cit. 
  • Brody and Axelrad , op. cit., p. 353. 
  • FreudSigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. W.W. Norton, New York, 1962 (orig. ed. 1930). 
  • Brody and Axelrad , op. cit., p. 48. 
  • Spitz , op. cit., p. 139. 
  • Brody and Axelrad , op. cit., p. 91. 
  • BowlbyJohn. “Separation Anxiety”, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 51 (1950), pp. 9295 (see also “Separation Anxiety: A Critical Review of the literature,” Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, I (1960) pp. 251–269). 
  • Brody and Axelrad , op. cit., pp. 39. 
  • Spitz , op. cit., pp. 138143. 
  • Spitz , op. cit., pp. 138. 
  • Bowlby , op. cit., p. 102. 
  • Bowlby , op. cit., pp. 101102. 
  • Bowlby , op. cit., p. 103. 
  • Bowlby , op. cit., 103. 
  • Woollams , op. cit., p. 34. 
  • GouldingRobert L.“Decisions in Script Formation”, Trans. An. J., 2:2, p. 63. 
  • Brody and Axelrad , op. cit., p. 353. 
  • Brody and Axelrad , op. cit., p. 362. 
  • Spitz , op. cit., p. 143. 
  • SpitzRene A.“Hospitalism”, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, I (1946), pp. 5374. 
  • SpitzRene A.“Anaclitic Depression”, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, II (1946), pp. 313341. 
  • SchafferH. R., and CallenderW. M.“Psychological Effects of Hospitalization in Infancy”, Pediatrics, 24 (1959), pp. 518539. 
  • SpitzRene A.“Anxiety in Infancy…,” op. cit., p. 141. 
  • FreudAnna, and BurlinghamDorothy. War and Children. International Universities Press, New York, 1943 (see also Infants Without Families, 1944). 
  • Bowlby , op. cit. 
  • BerneEric“Classifications of Positions”, Trans. An. Bull., 1:3, p. 23. 
  • Brody and Axelrad , op. cit., p. 81. 
  • SteinerClaude. “Script and Counterscript”, Trans. An. Bull., 5:18, pp. 133134. 
  • SpitzRene A.“Anxiety in Infancy…” op. cit., p. 139. 
  • FrankJulian, and WhiteJerome D.Personal History Form [unpublished: available from the Illinois Institute of Applied Psychology, 228 N. LaSalle, Chicago, Illinois 60601]. 
  • GroderMartin. “Script Elements”, Trans. An. Bull., 6:21, p. 6. 
  • KarpmanStephen. “Teaching TA in ‘T’ Groups”, Trans. An. Bull., 5:20, pp. 184185. 
  • SteinerClaude. “A Script Checklist”, Trans. An. Bull., 6:22, p. 38ff. 
  • McCormickPaul. Guide for the Use of Life-Script Questionnaire. Stockton, Calif., 1971.